President discretionary powers

... powers, where the President acts in his discretion, and

The President of India is the head of the state and is also called the first citizen of India. The president is a vital part of the Union Executive whereas the Governor is a constitutional head. The Governor is the agent of the centre as the Union Government nominates each State’s Governor. Check out the test series for UPSC IAS Exam here.While some presidential candidates and members of the public suggested that the president has power to do so, Minister for Law K. Shanmugam stated that the president's ability to speak freely is limited to those matters that, according to the Constitution, they exercises discretionary powers over. They should not act as a political centre ...Apr 13, 2016 · The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate.

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The Discretionary Powers of the Indian President include Sending back the advice given by the Council of Ministers and asking them to reconsider a decision. President can delay with assent to bills passed by the parliament. Additionally, the president can also dissolve the Lok Sabha when the government has lost the confidence of the house.The discretionary powers of the President of India include. 1. Sending back the advice given by the Council of Ministers and asking them to reconsider a decision that has already been made. 2. Delaying assent to Bills passed by the Parliament by use of pocket veto. 3.The President of India is the head of the state and is also called the first citizen of India. The president is a vital part of the Union Executive whereas the Governor is a constitutional head. The Governor is the agent of the centre as the Union Government nominates each State’s Governor. Check out the test series for UPSC IAS Exam here.The President is the commander-in-chief of the Indian armed forces and has the power to appoint the Chief of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Emergency Powers Of The Indian President: The President has the power to deal with three types of emergencies as stated in the Constitution of India- National Emergency (Article 352), President’s Rule ...The Ordinance Making Power of the President is listed in Article 123 of the Indian Constitution. The President can succeed in replacing legislature-enacted laws whenever neither of the houses is in session. Essentially, the ordinance is a law that is promulgated by the President of the Republic of India. 6 months and 6 weeks are …Patil Amruta. Mar 28, 2023. On the 23rd of May 1949, the Constituent Assembly held a debate on Article 102. The president's power to promulgate an ordinance is discussed in this article. Article 123 of the current Indian Constitution, which states, "Power of the President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament."2.Introduction The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. President of India is indirectly elected by an “Electoral College” composed of the elected members of both the houses of Parliament and …I. Bills which must be reserved for President’s consideration. bills derogating the powers of the High Court (art 200) imposition of taxes on water or electricity in certain cases (Article 288) during a Financial Emergency (art 360) II. Bills which may be reserved for President’s consideration and assent for specific purposes. a).Statutory interpretation. v. t. e. The unitary executive theory is a normative theory of United States constitutional law which holds that the President of the United States possesses the power to control the entire federal executive branch. The doctrine is rooted in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests "the executive ...Some constitutional theorists defend unbounded executive power to respond to emergencies or expansive discretionary powers to complete statutory directives.Under Articles 352, 356 & 360, the president can declare three categories of emergencies: National, State (President’s Rule), and Financial, as well as promulgate ordinance under Article 123. All three types of Emergency …इस लेख में राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपाल की विवेकाधीन शक्तियों (Discretionary Powers of President & Governor) पर सरल एवं सहज चर्चा करेंगे;Ordinance Making Power of President. Article 123 of The Constitution of India talks about the ordinance making power of the President, and he can promulgate the law when the two houses are not in session, and he should be satisfied. The President of India must take action. The ordinance which is made should not abridge the Constitution of India.In addition to bestowing upon the President certain powers regaMisuse of Discretionary Powers: The discretionary powers of The discretionary powers are as follows: 1. Veto powers exercised by the President: A bill cannot become an act of the Indian Parliament until it receives the …As a result, it is considered controversial for the president to be contacted by the leaders of any political parties in an effort to influence a decision made using the discretionary powers. It is required that, before exercising certain reserve powers, the president consult the Council of State. However, the president is not compelled to act ... This is also referred to as 'Pocket Veto PDF | Book Review: Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹995. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The President of India is the country’s first ci

It has a broad and elastic vocabulary that enables President’s Rule in a State on the basis of a Governor’s report about “failure of constitutional machinery in States”. The indiscriminate use of this power by the Centre is justiciable in a process of judicial review ( S.R. Bommai vs Union of India, 1994). No unlimited discretionDiscretionary Powers of the President . Constitutionally, the President has a right to be informed of all important matters and deliberations of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is obliged to furnish all the information that the President may call for.President Obama’s executive action to protect millions of unauthorized immigrants from deportation is an act that both follows and departs from precedents set by his predecessors. As immigrant advocates — and the White House itself — point out, presidents have a long history of using their discretionary enforcement powers to allow people ...The President has the power to distribute the share of income-tax among the states. 4. Judicial Powers: The President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The President of India has the power to pardon, reprieve or commute the punishment of any criminal for whom he thinks to deserve …

The President of India is also provided with some judicial powers which can be exercised by him by the authority given to him under Article 72 of the Constitution. Under article 72 the President has the power to give reprieves, pardons, respites, remission and commutation of sentence.The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate.…

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Congress checks the president’s power by overriding presidential vetoe. Possible cause: Discretionary Powers of the President of India. The principal role of the president.

12/09/2016. Hardback. 340 pages. View larger. Debtoru Chatterjee. This book examines the scope and limitations of the discretionary powers of a president through various examples from India, Britain, and the Commonwealth. It draws on biographical material of Indian presidents and British sovereigns to explain how they tackled diverse political ...Powers and Functions. The formal powers and functions of the President are prescribed in the Constitution. Many of the powers of the President can only be exercised on the advice of the Government, but the President has absolute discretion in other areas. The President's powers include:

Executive, Legislative and Financial Power of the President. 8 mins. Diplomatic, Military and Judicial Powers of the resident. 8 mins. Discretionary Powers of the President. 5 mins. Introduction to Emergency Provisions and Emergency Powers of the President. 10 mins. Prime Minister as Leader of Nation.1. The President can direct that any matter on which decision has been taken by a Minister should be placed before the... 2. The President has the right to address and send messages to either House of the Parliament. 3. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the ...Solution. Verified by Toppr. When a party or coalition of parties gets a clear majority in the elections, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party or the coalition that enjoys majority support in the Lok Sabha. When no party or coalition gets a majorty in the Lok Sabha, the President exercise his discretion.

The most prominent example of the same is the discretio Misuse of Discretionary Powers: The discretionary powers of governor have been misused in many instances. For instance, it has been argued by critics that the Governor's recommendation for President's Rule in a state has not always been based on 'objective material', but on political whim or fancy. 10 Oca 2022 ... First Discretion Power ... The President canThe President of a country has certain disc Hello friendsHere I have uploaded a new vedio on the topic discretionary powers of the president of class 11 The whole explanation is in a fun learn manner H...Ordinance-making powers are the same at both levels for the Governors and the President who issue ordinances for immediate action but must lay the ordinances before the legislature when the central or state legislature reconvenes. The President/Governor should frame an Ordinance only when he is satisfied that the conditions necessary to … Solution. Verified by Toppr. When a party or coalition of parti This article examines the scope of discretionary powers of governor of a state in India from federal perspective and argues that they are against the principle of ‘cabinet responsibility’, an essential feature of parliamentary form of government that India intertwined with the federal constitution. Guide(s):, Supinder Kaur ; Keywords: CouncilConstitutional arbitration: A non-executive The Indian President has discretionary powers to As already stated above, a most important discretionary power of the president and governor is the selection of the head of the government in a hung House. The first Commission on Centre–State Relations chaired by Justice R. S. Sarkaria has offered some guidelines for the governor in this regard, which mutatis mutandis also … The choice of the President over the bill is called his veto po Constitutional arbitration: A non-executive president may be entrusted with certain discretionary powers),1 which, by law or conventional practice of the constitution, are exercisable at the president’s personal discretion. These powers are exempt from the rules of ministerial responsibility, meaningThe Constitution of India conferred the pardoning power on the President and the Governors of States. This power includes granting absolute and unconditional pardons and also commuting a punishment. ... Section 295 of the Act, 1935, had conferred on the Governor-General acting in discretion power to suspend, remit or commute sentences of death ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms The President/Governor can also revoke an Ordinance at In the 1970s former Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams was twice convicted for attempting to escape from lawful custody. He had been imprisoned under an ...